The art manifesto has been a recurrent feature associated with the avant-garde in Modernism. Art manifestos are mostly extreme in their rhetoric and intended for shock value to achieve a revolutionary effect. They often address wider issues, such as the political system. Typical themes are the need for revolution, freedom (of expression) and the implied or overtly stated superiority of the writers over the status quoThe manifesto gives a means of expressing, publicising and recording ideas for the artist or art group—even if only one or two people write the words, it is mostly still attributed to the group name.The first art manifesto of the 20th century was introduced with the Futurists in Italy in 1909.
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Seminal 1909–45
- 3 Post-war 1946–59
- 3.1 White Manifesto 1946
- 3.2 Refus global 1948
- 3.3 Manifesto of Eaismo 1948
- 3.4 Sculptors' First Manifesto 1949
- 3.5 Mystical Manifesto 1951
- 3.6 Manifesto pittura nucleare 1951
- 3.7 Les Spatialistes Manifesto 1952
- 3.8 Un Art Autre 1952
- 3.9 Gutai Manifesto 1956
- 3.10 Auto-Destructive Art Manifesto 1959
- 3.11 Neo-Concrete Manifesto 1959
- 3.12 Manifesto of Industrial Painting 1959
- 4 Counterculture 1960–75
- 4.1 Situationist Manifesto 1960
- 4.2 The Chelsea Hotel Manifesto 1961
- 4.3 I Am For An Art... Manifesto, 1961
- 4.4 Fluxus Manifesto 1963
- 4.5 S.C.U.M. Manifesto 1967
- 4.6 Maintenance Art Manifesto 1969
- 4.7 AfriCobra Manifesto 1970
- 4.8 WAR Manifestos early 1970s
- 4.9 Women's Art: A Manifesto 1972
- 4.10 Collectif d'Art Sociologique manifesto 1974
- 4.11 Body Art Manifesto 1975
- 4.12 A Manifesto on Lyrical Conceptualism 1975
- 5 Punk and cyber 1976–1998
- 5.1 Crude Art Manifesto 1978
- 5.2 Smile Manifestos 1982
- 5.3 International Association of Astronomical Artists Manifesto 1982
- 5.4 Cheap Art Manifesto 1984
- 5.5 A Cyborg Manifesto 1985
- 5.6 What our art means 1986
- 5.7 Post Porn Modernist Manifesto c.1989
- 5.8 A Cyberfeminist Manifesto for the 21st Century, 1991
- 5.9 The ____________ Manifesto, 1996
- 5.10 Group Hangman 1997
- 5.11 Extropic Art Manifesto 1997
- 6 World wide web 1999–present
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